1st Bn The Royal Rifles of Canada
General Information | ||
| Rank: | First Name: | Second Name: |
|---|---|---|
| Sergeant | Leonard | George Kitchener |
| From: | Enlistment Region: | Date of Birth (y-m-d): |
| Lac Megantic QC | Eastern Quebec | 1915-09-06 |
| Appointment: | Company: | Platoon: |
Transportation - Home Base to Hong Kong
Members of 'C' Force from the East travelled across Canada by CNR troop train, picking up reinforcements enroute. Stops included Valcartier, Montreal, Ottawa, Armstrong ON, Capreol ON, Winnipeg, Melville SK, Saskatoon, Edmonton, Jasper, and Vancouver, arriving in Vancouver on Oct 27 at 0800 hrs.
The Winnipeg Grenadiers and the local soldiers that were with Brigade Headquarters from Winnipeg to BC travelled on a CPR train to Vancouver.
All members embarked from Vancouver on the ships AWATEA and PRINCE ROBERT. AWATEA was a New Zealand Liner and the PRINCE ROBERT was a converted cruiser. "C" Company of the Rifles was assigned to the PRINCE ROBERT, everyone else boarded the AWATEA. The ships sailed from Vancouver on Oct 27th and arrived in Hong Kong on November 16th, having made brief stops enroute at Honolulu and Manila.
Equipment earmarked for 'C' Force use was loaded on the ship DON JOSE, but would never reach Hong Kong as it was rerouted to Manila when hostilities commenced.
On arrival, all troops were quartered at Nanking Barracks, Sham Shui Po Camp, in Kowloon.
Battle Information
We do not have specific battle information for this soldier in our online database. For a detailed description of the battle from a Canadian perspective, visit Canadian Participation in the Defense of Hong Kong (published by the Historical Section, Canadian Military Headquarters).
Wounded Information
| Date Wounded | Wound Description | References |
|---|---|---|
| 41/12/25 | N/A | 36 |
Hospital Information
No record of hospital visits found.POW Camps
| Camp ID | Camp Name | Location | Company | Type of Work | Arrival Date | Departure Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HK-SM-01 | Stanley | Fort Stanley, Hong Kong Island | Capture | 41 Dec 30 | ||
| HK-NP-01 | North Point | North Point, Hong Kong Island | 41 Dec 30 | 42 Sep 26 | ||
| HK-SA-02 | Shamshuipo | Kowloon, Hong Kong | 42 Sep 26 | 44 Apr 29 | ||
| JP-Se-2B | Yoshima | Fukushima-ken, Iwaki-gun, Yoshima-mura, Kamyoshima, Japan | Furukawa Mining Company | Coal mining | 44 May 30 | 45 Sep 09 |
Transport to Japan
| Draft Number | Name of Ship | Departure Date | Arrival Date | Arrival Port | Comments | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XD6 | Naura Maru | 44 Apr 29 | 44 May 27 | Moji, Japan | Stopped over in Formosa, went through Nagasaki and Hiroshima to POW camp | Tony Banham |
Transportation SE Asia to Home
| Transport Mode | Arrival Destination | Arrival Date | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| USS Rixey | SF | 1945-10-11 |
2 FROM MONTREAL ARRIVE IN FRISCO
70 Repatriated Canadians Reach U.S. Aboard the U.S.S. Rixey
San Francisco, October 12. The following Canadians were among 70 repatriated Canadian prisoners of war who landed here yesterday aboard U.S.S. Rixey; Rfmn. D. M. Adams, Matapedia, Que.; Rfmn. A. Blanchard, Val d'Amour, N.B.; Rfmn. R. A. Boudreau, Glen Levit, N.B.; Rfmn. C. Cochrane, New Richmond, Que.; Rfmn. E. Daigle, West Bathurst, N.B.; Rfmn. J. A. Dempsey, Jacquet River, N.B.; Cpl. W. A. Dobb. Sherbrooke; Rfmn. A. Driscoll, Durkan Centre, N.B.; Rfmn. E. F. Francis, Dartmount, N.S.; Rfmn. G. Grimshaw, Montreal; Rfmn. J. H. Hand, Chapleau, Que.; Rfmn. S. D. Henderson, Richmond, Que.; Rfmn. J. I. Hotton, Gaspe, Que.; Rfmn. G. T. Hutchinson, Norton, N.B.; Rfmn. R. Keays, Broadlands, Que.; Ffmn. J. W. Killoran, Belledume River, N.B. Rfmn. A. D. Lapointe, Kirkland Lake, Ont.; L. Cpl. E. G. Ladds, Noranda, Que.; Rfmn. A. MacDonald, Wyers Brook, N.B.; Cpl. M. Moores, Matapedia, Que.; Rfmn. E. Olson, Bury, Que.; Rfmn. G. P. Pentland, Escuminac, Que.; Rfmn. D. B. Rees, St. John's, Nfld.; Rfmn. F. Robertson, Maria East, Que.; Cpl. A. T. Robson, Kenogami, Que.; Rfmn. R. Tremblay, Preval, Que.; Cpl. L. G. Wood, Lake Megantic, Que.; Sgt. J. C. MacMillan, Campbellton, N.B.; Cpl. Leo Ross, Cookshire, Que.; Rfmn. B. E. Boulanger, Perce, Que.; Rfmn. C. I. Meredith. New Richmond, Que.; Rfmn. H. E. Glendenning, South Bathurst, N.B., Rfmn. Gordon MacIver, Scotstown, Que.; Rfmn. R. A. McLaughlin, Campbellton, N.B.; L. Cpl. G. A. Lachance, Montreal; Sgt. C. H. Kerrigan, Aroostock, N.B.
Post-war Photo
Other Military Service
No other or additional related information found. Please submit documents to us using the contact link at the top of this page.
Death and Cemetery Information
| Date of Death (y-m-d) | Cause of Death | Death Class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998-08-16 | Post War | ||
| Cemetery Location | Cemetery | Grave Number | Gravestone Marker |
| Lennoxville Quebec Canada | Malvern Cemetery | ||
Gravestone Image
Obituary / Life Story
Dad was born in Lac Megantic, Quebec, one of three brothers growing up in a CPR railway family. * Dad would have been devastated if he had been alive in July 2013 when half of his beloved town was destroyed by the runaway train of oil tankers *.
At the outbreak of the war, Dad enlisted in the Royal Rifles of Canada along with seven of his school classmates from Megantic…..Albert (Lorne) Andrews E30262 (cousin) KIA; Donald Wood E30176 (cousin) DPOW; Borden Patton E30183; Charles Fletcher E30282; Richard Mayhew E30189; Milton MacDonald E30184; and Joseph Miller E30192. After being captured on Christmas Day 1941, Dad was sent to Sendai Camp in northern Japan. And we all know the history that came out of those camps.
He returned home in November 1945, married in 1946 and became the father of three children.
After the war, he spent thirty-four years with Carnation Milk Company in Sherbrooke, Quebec, eventually becoming a manager in the plant. He was active in his church along with his family. In 1974, Dad and I were initiated together into the Masonic Lodge in Lennoxville, Quebec. He loved fishing, hunting, skiing, and taught his three children at the age of five or six to ski and enjoyed along with his family many years skiing with them in and around the Eastern Townships of Quebec One of his favourite ski trips was the family trip to Banff and Lake Louise, Alberta.
When Dad departed for Hong Kong, his father and his brother Harry began building a summer cottage on Lac Megantic. When he returned after the war, the cottage had been completed and this became Leonard’s favourite spot to vacation and spend time with his family.
Also during his retirement years, he attended virtually every football game, basketball game, hockey game and soccer game at Bishop’s University in Lennoxville. He was an avid fan of the Bishop’s students and we realized, at the time of his death, with the number of students who attended his funeral, that they had become fans of him.
He loved Lennoxville. Walking the streets, either alone or with his grandchildren over the years, visiting with people, talking with the students, checking in on neighbours – always with a smile on his face. Everyone in town knew him.Like many of the veterans of all services, Dad never talked about his time in battle or his time as a POW, other than Christmas Day, as he sat down to have dinner with his family, he would say “ Well, twenty years ago today, I wasn’t sitting down to a table like this….thirty-five years ago today, I wasn’t sitting down to a table like this….forty years ago today…...” And so it was, every Christmas Day, as long as we can remember, we came to expect Dad to make this comment and he did…..this was his memory.
He was highly respected and loved by his children for being a Hong Kong veteran and the children would never hesitate to tell anyone about him and that he had been a POW in Hong Kong and had survived. And so today, we the three children carry on his legacy as members and supporters of the HKVCA.
Dad passed away in August 1998 after a lengthy illness – the same weekend that the annual Hong Kong Veterans Reunion was being held in Sherbrooke, Quebec. What a fitting tribute to this wonderful man.
Links and Other Resources
There may be more information on this individual available elsewhere on our web sites - please use the search tool found in the upper right corner of this page to view sources.
Facebook has proven to be a valuable resource in the documentation of 'C' Force members. The following link will take you to any available search results for this soldier based on his regimental number. Note: results may be contained within another related record. Facebook Search Results
→ Related documentation for information published in this report, such as birth information, discharge papers, press clippings and census documents may be available via shared resources in our HKVCA Vault. It is organized with folders named using regimental numbers. Use the first letter of the individual's service number to choose the correct folder, then scroll to the specific sub-folder displaying the service number of your interest.
General Comments
Leonard wearing his RRC uniform, and his son Grant as a drummer with the Eastern Townships Highland Pipe Band , attending Remembrance Day service in Sherbrooke Quebec. ..the other “ man “ in the photo ( in the kilt ) is me.....I was about 16 at the time. Rec’d 12/2020 from Grant Wood
End of Report.
Report generated: 18 Dec 2024.
Additional Notes
(These will not be visible on the printed copy)
- Service numbers for officers are locally generated for reporting only. During World War II officers were not allocated service numbers until 1945.
- 'C' Force soldiers who died overseas are memorialized in the Books of Remembrance and the Canadian Virtual War Memorial, both sponsored by Veterans Affairs Canada. Please use the search utility at VAC to assist you.
- Some birthdates and deathdates display as follows: 1918-00-00. In general, this indicates that we know the year but not the month or day.
- Our POW camp links along with our References link (near the bottom of the 'C' Force home page) are designed to give you a starting point for your research. There were many camps with many name changes. The best resource for all POW camps in Japan is the Roger Mansell Center for Research site.
- In most cases the rank displayed was the rank held before hostilities. Some veterans were promoted at some point prior to eventual post-war release from the army back in Canada. When notified of these changes we'll update the individual's record.
- Images displayed on the web page are small, but in many cases the actual image is larger. Hover over any image and you will see a popup if a larger version is available. You can also right-click on some images and select the option to view the image separately. Not all images have larger versions. Contact us to confirm whether a large copy of an image in which you are interested exists.
- In some cases the References displayed as part of this report generate questions because there is no indication of their meaning. They were inherited with the original database, and currently we do not know what the source is. We hope to solve this problem in future.
- We have done our best to avoid errors and omissions, but if you find any issues with this report, either in accuracy, completeness or layout, please contact us using the link at the top of this page.
- Photos are welcome! If a photo exists for a 'C' Force member that we have not included, or if you have a higher quality copy, please let us know by using the Contact Us link at the top of this page. We will then reply, providing instructions on submitting it.