Canadian Dental Corps
General Information | ||
| Rank: | First Name: | Second Name: |
|---|---|---|
| Sergeant | Ernest | Maurice |
| From: | Enlistment Region: | Date of Birth (y-m-d): |
| Winnipeg MB | Manitoba | 1913-06-25 |
| Appointment: | Company: | Platoon: |
| Brigade Headquarters | ||
Transportation - Home Base to Hong Kong
Members of 'C' Force from the East travelled across Canada by CNR troop train, picking up reinforcements enroute. Stops included Valcartier, Montreal, Ottawa, Armstrong ON, Capreol ON, Winnipeg, Melville SK, Saskatoon, Edmonton, Jasper, and Vancouver, arriving in Vancouver on Oct 27 at 0800 hrs.
The Winnipeg Grenadiers and the local soldiers that were with Brigade Headquarters from Winnipeg to BC travelled on a CPR train to Vancouver.
All members embarked from Vancouver on the ships AWATEA and PRINCE ROBERT. AWATEA was a New Zealand Liner and the PRINCE ROBERT was a converted cruiser. "C" Company of the Rifles was assigned to the PRINCE ROBERT, everyone else boarded the AWATEA. The ships sailed from Vancouver on Oct 27th and arrived in Hong Kong on November 16th, having made brief stops enroute at Honolulu and Manila.
Equipment earmarked for 'C' Force use was loaded on the ship DON JOSE, but would never reach Hong Kong as it was rerouted to Manila when hostilities commenced.
On arrival, all troops were quartered at Nanking Barracks, Sham Shui Po Camp, in Kowloon.
Battle Information
We do not have specific battle information for this soldier in our online database. For a detailed description of the battle from a Canadian perspective, visit Canadian Participation in the Defense of Hong Kong (published by the Historical Section, Canadian Military Headquarters).
Wounded Information
No wounds recorded.Hospital Information
No record of hospital visits found.POW Camps
| Camp ID | Camp Name | Location | Company | Type of Work | Arrival Date | Departure Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HK-SA-02 | Shamshuipo | Kowloon, Hong Kong | 42 Sep 26 | 43 Jan 19 | ||
| JP-To-3D | Tsurumi | Yokohama-shi, Tsurumi-ku, Suyehiro-cho, 1-chome, Japan | Nippon Steel Tube - Tsurumi Shipyards | Variety of jobs related to ship building | 43 Jan 19 | N/A |
Transport to Japan
| Draft Number | Name of Ship | Departure Date | Arrival Date | Arrival Port | Comments | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XD3A | Tatuta Maru | 43 Jan 19, left Shamsuipo Camp, 0500 hrs; left Hong Kong 1300hrs | 43 Jan 22, 0400 hrs | Nagasaki, Japan | Boarded train, arrived in Tokyo on 43 Jan 24 at 0700 hrs, boarded electric train for 10 mile ride to camp | Tony Banham |
Transportation SE Asia to Home
| Transport Mode | Arrival Destination | Arrival Date | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| USS Ozark Passenger List A | SF | 1945-10-02 | evacuated from Japan via USS Ozark |
No other or additional related information found. Please submit documents to us using the contact link at the top of this page.
Post-war Photo
No other or additional related information found. Please submit documents to us using the contact link at the top of this page.
Other Military or Public Service
No other or additional related information found. Please submit documents to us using the contact link at the top of this page.
Death and Cemetery Information
| Date of Death (y-m-d) | Cause of Death | Death Class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1961-03-15 | Post War | ||
| Cemetery Location | Cemetery | Grave Number | Gravestone Marker |
| Santa Monica California USA | Woodland Cemetery | ||
Gravestone Image
Obituary / Life Story
No other or additional related information found. Please submit documents to us using the contact link at the top of this page.
Links and Other Resources
There may be more information on this individual available elsewhere on our web sites - please use the search tool found in the upper right corner of this page to view sources.
Related documentation
- Our HKVCA Vault (Google Docs) may contain additional information, newspaper clippings, and documents which have been saved for this soldier. To access this information, click on the vault link and a Google Docs folder list will open in a separate tab. Use the first letter of the soldier’s service number, found at the top of this report, to open the correct folder. Each sub-folder is identified by service number. Scroll down until you reach the one of your interest.
- Facebook has proven to be a valuable resource in the documentation of 'C' Force members. The following link will take you to any available search results for this soldier based on his regimental number. Note: results may be contained within another related record. Facebook Search Results
- Find a Grave® is a valuable resource that may contain additional information on this 'C' Force member. When you arrive at the site search page, fill in as much detail as you can for best results.
General Comments
H50527 WEST Ernest COMMENT E30275 GRANT Richard ADD COMMENT L50094 JACOBSON Tony COMMENT K34027 PENNY Donald ADD COMMENTCommutation Angers Hongkong Survivors
Vancouver's Hongkong prison camp veterans registered disgust and anger today when informed by The Daily Province that death sentences of two Japanese army officers have been commuted to prison terms.
ORR DISAPPOINTED
City Prosecutor Oscar Orr, who took part in the prosecution of Japanese war criminals, declared he was "disappointed."
Jack Porter a Shaughnessy Hospital patient and 100 per cent pensioner who suffered almost total blindness through malnutrition resulting from three years and eight months imprisonment was both puzzled and unhappy.
"Tokunaga and Saito?...two of the worst Japs to ever hit Honkong (sic)," he declared. "They should have been executed."Porter's weight dropped from 154 to 83 pounds while under prison rule of Tokunaga, "The Pig."
"They should have left well enough alone," was the reaction of Sgt. Maurice West, 1894 East Eighth.
KEPT PARCELS
"He (Colonel Tokunaga) kept our buddies from hospital until they died in camp. He and Saito kept many of our Red Cross parcels. The sugar and chocolate and sugar (sic) was always missing from the few parcels they did release.
"I spent nine months in solitary. I had ten days of torture with less than half rations. They gave me the water treatment, drops of water falling on my head regularly for three hours. They gave me the 'rubber shoe' and bamboo rod beatings.
"They should get the same. If they are going to be jailed let them be kept in the same conditions we were.
"It looks to me as though somebody is pulling strings... money will buy almost everything."
STILL IN HOSPITAL
Richard J. Grant, who has spent the last two years in Shaughnessy with tropical ulcers and other vitamin deficiency ailments following almost four years in Jap prisons at Hongkong thought "both should have been executed."
Said "Rocky" Jacobson who e served as a sergeant with Royal Rifles of Canada at Hongkong and was imprisoned for the duration: "Hanging is too good for them-slow torture is what they deserved."
"Rocky" remembers remembers vividly working parties where his men were "slapped around" for not working hard enough.
Men died "like flies" in the Jap concentration camps, he said. One day in November, 1942, five Canadians died in a single day. As a result, "The Pig" Tokunaga and Dr. Saito lined up all the allied doctors and orderlies in the camp and abused them for the deaths of their men. Guards accompanying the commandant slapped the doctors' faces and slugged them with rubber truncheons.
"They didn't really care about the men," said "Rocky." "They just wanted the prisoners kept alive for their work gangs."
"Dr. Saito was nothing but a little maniac," said Sgt. Don Penny, of 2346 West First, another Hongkong prisoner-of- war camp veteran.
The Province 23 Aug 1947, Saturday, Page 1
End of Report.
Report generated: 27 Apr 2025.
Additional Notes
(These will not be visible on the printed copy)
- Service numbers for officers ("X") are locally generated for reporting only. During World War II officers were not allocated service numbers until 1945.
- 'C' Force soldiers who died overseas are memorialized in the Books of Remembrance and the Canadian Virtual War Memorial, both sponsored by Veterans Affairs Canada. Please use the search utility at VAC to assist you.
- Some birthdates and deathdates display as follows: 1918-00-00. In general, this indicates that we know the year but not the month or day.
- Our POW camp links along with our References link (near the bottom of the 'C' Force home page) are designed to give you a starting point for your research. There were many camps with many name changes. The best resource for all POW camps in Japan is the Roger Mansell Center for Research site.
- In most cases the rank displayed was the rank held before hostilities. Some veterans were promoted at some point prior to eventual post-war release from the army back in Canada. When notified of these changes we'll update the individual's record.
- Images displayed on the web page are small, but in many cases the actual image is larger. Hover over any image and you will see a popup if a larger version is available. You can also right-click on some images and select the option to view the image separately. Not all images have larger versions. Contact us to confirm whether a large copy of an image in which you are interested exists.
- In some cases the References displayed as part of this report generate questions because there is no indication of their meaning. They were inherited with the original database, and currently we do not know what the source is. We hope to solve this problem in future.
- We have done our best to avoid errors and omissions, but if you find any issues with this report, either in accuracy, completeness or layout, please contact us using the link at the top of this page.
- Photos are welcome! If a photo exists for a 'C' Force member that we have not included, or if you have a higher quality copy, please let us know by using the Contact Us link at the top of this page. We will then reply, providing instructions on submitting it.