1 John Ferris, “Savage Christmas: The Canadians at Hong Kong,” in The Valour and The Horror Revisited, eds. David J. Bercuson and S.F. Wise (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1994), 118.
2 Tim Cook, Clio’s Warriors: Canadian Historians and the
Writing of the World Wars (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2006), 227.
3 Robert Vogel, “Some Reflections on the Teaching of Military
History in Canada,” Canadian Military History 1, no. 1 (1992),
103.
4 J.L. Granatstein, Who Killed Canadian History? Revised
Edition (Toronto: Harper Perennial, 2007), 3.
5 Cook, Clio Warriors, 229.
6 Vogel, “Some Reflections on
the Teaching of Military History in Canada,” 103.
7 Ibid.,
104.
8 Granatstein, Who Killed Canadian History?, 14–15.
9 Craig Wilcox, “Breaker Morant: The Murderer as Martyr,” in
Zombie Myths of Australian Military History, ed. Craig Stockings
(Sydney, Australia: University of New South Wales, 2010), 41.
10 The Senate of Canada, The Valour and the Horror: Report of
the Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and
Technology (January 1993), 42.
11 Mallory Schwartz, “War on the Air: CBC-TV and Canada’s
Military, 1952–1992,” (PhD diss., University of Ottawa, 2014),
294.
12 John Ward, “Veterans trade insults at Senate hearing
on war documentary,” Ottawa Citizen, 27 June 1992, 3.
13 The Valour and the Horror, episode 6, “Savage Christmas,”
directed by Brian McKenna, written by Terence McKenna and Brian
McKenna, aired 12 January 1992, on CBC, https://www.nfb.ca/film/savage_christmas_hong_kong_1941/.
14 “Lesson Three - The Valour and The Horror – ‘A Savage
Christmas: The Fall of Hong Kong’,” Hong Kong Veterans
Commemorative Association, accessed 21 October 2020, https://www.hkvca.ca/teacherszone/en/lessons/TLE034%20LESSONS%20THREE_FOUR.pdf.
15 Tony Banham, Not the Slightest Chance: The Defence of Hong
Kong, 1941 (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2003), 103.
16 The Valour
and the Horror, episode 1, “Savage Christmas.”
17 Tony
Banham, “A Historiography of C Force,” Canadian Military History
24 no. 2 (2015): 239.
18 The Valour and the Horror, episode 1, “Savage Christmas.”
19 Banham, Not the Slightest Chance, 240–241.
20 Banham, “A
Historiography of C Force,” 241.
21 David J. Bercuson, “The
Valour and the Horror: A Historical Analysis,” in The Valour and
The Horror Revisited, eds. David J. Bercuson and S.F. Wise
(Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1994),
37.
22 The Valour and the Horror, episode 1, “Savage Christmas.” C.P. Stacey, Six Years of War: The Army in Canada, Britain and the Pacific (Ottawa: Queen’s Printer, 1955), 468
23 Merrily Weisbord and Merilyn Simonds Mohr, The Valour and
the Horror: The Untold Story of Canadians in the Second World
War (Toronto: HarperCollins, 1991), 1-3.
24 “Brian McKenna on
Armageddon, Newfoundland and the Battle of the Somme,” Rabble,
accessed 7 August 2021,
https://rabble.ca/podcasts/shows/face2face/2016/06/brian-mckenna-on-armageddon-newfoundland-and-battle-
somme. Weisbord and Simonds Mohr, The Valour and the Horror, 2
25 Ted Shaw, “Canada at war: repentant reporter seeks
terrible truth,” Vancouver Sun, 10 January 1992, 36.
26
Victor Dwyer, “The hell of battle: A series explores a war’s
bleakest chapters,” Maclean’s, 13 January 1992, 48.
27
Schwartz, “‘War on the Air’: CBC-TV and Canada’s Military,
1952–1992,” 296–298.
28 Brian McKenna, “Why they made Valour;
Journalist Brian McKenna wanted his children and others to know
more than just the official history of World War II,” Montreal
Gazette, 11 November 1992, B3.
29 Brian and Terence McKenna, “Response to the CBC Ombudsman
Report, November 10, 1992, Galafilm Inc.,” in The Valour and The
Horror Revisited, eds. David J. Bercuson and S.F. Wise (Montreal
and Kingston: McGill- Queen’s University Press, 1994), 76.
30
Shaw, “Canada at war,” 36.
31 Tony Atherton, “Controversial
film-maker to keep same format for new war docu-dramas; Brian
McKenna has no apologies for The Valour and the Horror,” Ottawa
Citizen, 24 November 1994, D2.
32 Dwyer, “The hell of
battle,” 48.
33 Jonathan F. Vance, Death So Noble: Memory, Meaning, and
the First World War (Vancouver: UBC Press, 1997), 10–11.
34
Terry Copp, “A Brief to the Veterans Affairs Committee of the
Senate of Canada Concerning the CBC Series ‘The Valour and the
Horror’ June 1992,” 2.
35 S.F. Wise and David J. Bercuson,
“Introduction,” in The Valour and The Horror Revisited, eds.
David J. Bercuson and S.F. Wise (Montreal and Kingston:
McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1994), 4.
36 The Valour and
the Horror, episode 1, “Savage Christmas.”
37 Brian and Terence McKenna, “Response to the CBC Ombudsman
Report,” 76.
38 Graham Carr, “Rules of Engagement: Public
History and the Drama of Legitimation,” The Canadian Historical
Review 86, no. 2 (2005): 320.
39 William Morgan, “Report of
the CBC Ombudsman,” in The Valour and The Horror Revisited, eds.
David J. Bercuson and S.F. Wise (Montreal and Kingston:
McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1994), 62–63.
40 Ibid., 70.
41 Ibid., 64, 65.
42 Ibid., 66.
43 Ibid., 63.
44
Ibid., 66–67.
45 Ibid., 69.
46 William Morgan, “Comments on the November
10 Galafilm Report, 18 November 1992,” in The Valour and The
Horror Revisited, eds. David J. Bercuson and S.F. Wise (Montreal
and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1994), 98.
47
Ibid., 103–104.
48 Morgan, “Report of the CBC Ombudsman,” 71,
72.
49 Brian and Terence McKenna, “Response to the CBC Ombudsman
Report,” 74.
50 Brian McKenna, “The Valour and the Horror,”
The Globe and Mail, 18 November 1992, A21.
51 Ibid., 88, 80.
52 George Bain, “Blasphemy, or abused privilege?,” Maclean's, 20
July 1992, 9.
53 William Walker, “CBC official condemns controversial war
series,” Toronto Star, 11 November 1992, A2.
54 John Ward,
“Panned war film called bullet-proof,” The Vancouver Sun, 26
June 1992, A4.
55 Atherton, “Controversial film-maker to keep
same format for new war docu-dramas,” D2.
56 “Q&A with 2007
Pierre Berton Award winner Brian McKenna,” The Beaver, April-May
2008, 59.
57 Brian and Terence McKenna, “Response to the CBC
Ombudsman Report,” 73, 87.
58 Walker, “CBC official condemns
controversial war series,” A2.
59 Timothy Findley, “The
Valour and the Horror,” Journal of Canadian Studies 27, no. 4
(1992): 197–198.
60 Ian McKay and Jamie Swift, Warrior Nation: Rebranding
Canada in an Age of Anxiety (Toronto: Between the Lines, 2012),
191–192.
61 Ernest J. Dick, “‘The Valour and the Horror’
Continued: Do We Still Want Our History on Television?,”
Archivaria 35 (1993): 264.
62 Wise and Bercuson,
“Introduction,” 3, 6, 9.
63 S.F. Wise, “The Valour and the
Horror: A Report for the CBC Ombudsman,” in The Valour and The
Horror Revisited, eds. David J. Bercuson and S.F. Wise (Montreal
and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1994), 15.
64 Bercuson, “The Valour and the Horror: A Historical
Analysis,” 37.
65 Wise and Bercuson, “Introduction,” 9–10.
66 Wise, “The Valour and the Horror: A Report for the CBC
Ombudsman,” 29.
67 Bercuson, “The Valour and the Horror: A
Historical Analysis,” 38.
68 Ferris, “Savage Christmas: The Canadians at Hong Kong,”
112–113.
69 Ibid., 122.
70 Senate, The Valour and the
Horror Report, 5.
71 Ibid., Senate, 3.
72 Schwartz, “War on the Air: CBC-TV
and Canada’s Military, 1952–1992,” 309.
73 Senate, The Valour
and the Horror Report, 3–4.
74 David Taras, “The Struggle
over ‘The Valour and the Horror’: Media Power and the Portrayal
of War” Canadian Journal of Political Science 28, no. 4 (1995):
737.
75 Dick, “‘The Valour and the Horror’ Continued,” 255.
76
Taras, “The Struggle over ‘The Valour and the Horror’,” 732.
77 Senate, The Valour and the Horror Report, 2.
78 Ibid.,
26–27.
79 Ibid., 41, 57.
80 Ibid., 2-3, 5.
81 The Valour and the Horror, episode 1,
“Savage Christmas.”
82 Ibid., 5.
83 Ibid., 6.
84 Copp, “A Brief to the Veterans Affairs
Committee,” 26.
85 Ibid., 7; Ferris, “Savage Christmas,” 111.
86 Wise, “The Valour and the Horror: A Report for the CBC
Ombudsman,” 14.
87 “Popular Media Award,” Canada’s History, accessed 4
November 2020, https://www.canadashistory.ca/awards/governor-general-s-history-awards/apply-for-popular-media-award.
88 “Glory (part 1): War at Sea,” Galafilm, accessed 23
February 2020,
http://galafilm.com/en/pages/productions/1/3/32. “Glory
(part 2): A Web of War,” Galafilm, accessed 23 February 2020,
http://galafilm.com/en/pages/productions/1/3/33.
89 “The Great War,” Galafilm, accessed 23 February 2020,
http://galafilm.com/en/pages/productions/1/3/23.
90
“Newfoundland at Armageddon,” CBC, accessed 8 February 2020,
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91 “Brian
McKenna,” IMDb, accessed 4 November 2020, https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0571338/.
92 Dwyer, “The hell of battle,” 48.
93 Marcel Adam, “Quand
la liberté d’expression met en émoi nos parlementaires,” La
Presse 20 June 1992, B2.
94 The Valour and the Horror and the
Shame,” The Globe and Mail, 12 November 1992, A30.
95 Ibid.
96 John Thompson, “The Valour and the Horror,”
The Globe and Mail, 18 November 1992, A21.
97 Wise and
Bercuson, “Introduction,” 5.
98 Schwartz, “War on the Air:
CBC-TV and Canada’s Military, 1952–1992,” 304–305.
99 Dan MacDonald, “Letter to the Editor,” The Globe and Mail,
25 November 1992, A27
100 Hans Modllch, “Letter to the
Editor,” The Globe and Mail, 25 November 1992, A27.
101 Dan
Riley, “Letter to the Editor,” The Globe and Mail, 25 November
1992, A27.
102 J.W. Strath, “Letter to the Editor,” The Globe
and Mail, 25 November 1992, A27.
103 A.P. Thornton, “Letter to the Editor,” The Globe and
Mail, 25 November 1992, A27.
104 Galen Roger Perras, “Defeat
Still Cries Aloud for Explanation: Explaining C Force’s Dispatch
to Hong Kong,”
Canadian Military Journal 11, no. 4 (2011):
42.
105 John Crossland, “Canadians branded cowards in Hong
Kong battle,” The Sunday Times, 31 January 1993, 5.
106 “Dead General Lied,” Calgary Herald, 2 February 1993, A4.
107 Michael Valpy, “Why the Canadians were in Hong Kong in
1941,” The Globe and Mail, 3 February 1993, A2.
108 Denny Boyd, “Canadian troops were doomed as soon as they
landed,” The Vancouver Sun, 5 February 1993, B1.
109 Perras,
“Defeat Still Cries Aloud for Explanation,” 43.
110
Christopher Bell “Our Most Exposed Outpost: Hong Kong and
British Far Eastern Strategy, 1921–1941,” The Journal of
Military History 60, no. 1 (1996): 75–76.
111 Kent Fedorowich, “‘Cocked Hats and Swords and Small Little Garrisons’: Britain, Canada and the Fall of Hong Kong, 1941,” Modern Asian Studies 37, no. 1 (2003): 116, 114.